Glossary

altruistic donation

When you donate to someone you don’t know. If you are an altruistic kidney donor, your kidney will go to the best-matched person on the transplant waiting list. You won’t find out who gets your kidney.

compatible

Matching. When two things are compatible, they match each other or work well together.

dialysis

A treatment for kidney disease that cleans your blood. There are two types of dialysis: haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

directed donation

When you donate your kidney to a particular person. Only that person can get your kidney.

end-stage kidney disease

The stage when the kidneys are so damaged they can’t recover. If you have end-stage kidney disease, you need dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive.

kidney transplant team

The team that is involved in your kidney transplant. This team will include your kidney doctor and your transplant co-ordinator as well as other health professionals who work with kidneys.

laparoscopic surgery

Keyhole surgery. In this type of surgery, several smaller incisions (cuts) are made instead of a single large incision. Laparoscopic surgery is less painful, and the patient has a faster recovery time and less scarring than if they had had one big incision.

non-directed donation

This is the same as altruistic donation.

pre-emptive transplant

A transplant that happens before starting dialysis. Pre-emptive transplants usually have better outcomes for the recipient than having a transplant after starting dialysis.

renal

The medical word meaning kidney.

renal failure

Kidney disease.